![]() ![]() ![]() His linguistic ability and fluency in Japanese proved to be assets as his career progressed, even more so as World War II began in Europe.ĭuring the 1930s, Layton served two tours of duty in the Navy Department's Office of Naval Intelligence, in 1933 and again from 1936 to 1937, but he also saw sea duty. The last four months he spent in Beijing as assistant naval attaché at the American Legation. While in Japan, he met Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto on several occasions. Layton was assigned to the American Embassy in Tokyo as a naval attaché, where he remained for three years. They both made significant contributions to that victory. Layton and Rochefort, both of whom were in Pearl Harbor, worked closely together in the months before the attack, among other things trying to work out aspects of the larger international context which Washington had decided would be handled by Washington alone, and even more closely after the war began, especially in the month before the Battle of Midway. Both became intelligence officers, Rochefort specializing in decryption efforts, Layton in using intelligence information in war planning. Significantly, on his voyage to Japan he met another young naval officer, Joseph J. ![]() In 1929, Layton was one of a small number of naval officers selected to go to Japan for language training. Layton spent the next five years with the Pacific Fleet aboard the battleship USS West Virginia and destroyer USS Chase. Layton attended the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, and graduated in 1924. Early life Įdwin Thomas Layton was born on April 7, 1903, in Nauvoo, Illinois, as a son of George E. He was also the father of the historian Edwin T. Layton is most noted for his work as an intelligence officer before and during World War II. Edwin Thomas Layton (April 7, 1903 – April 12, 1984) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy. ![]()
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